Since the early 1990s, he has specialized in conflicts in the South and North Caucasus, electoral processes, and the formation of post-Soviet identities. Additionally, Mr. Iskandaryan is the author and head of research on migration, regional integration, media development, and the formation of public discourses. His area of academic interest includes post-communist transformations and nation-building in the former USSR, with a particular focus on the Caucasus.